Pope Leo XIV: “I was comforted by the faith and joy of the Spanish people”
In his general audience, the Pope reflects on the welcome given to immigrants in Spain, defends the value of popular piety as a driving force for inclusion, and calls on Europe to rediscover its identity without fear of difference
On the morning of Wednesday, June 17, St. Peter’s Square once again became the epicenter of profound ecclesial and geopolitical reflection. Pope Leo XIV dedicated his general audience to reflecting on his recent apostolic journey to Spain, a visit the pontiff described as a living testament to how faith and cultural beauty can act as bridges in a fragmented Europe.
During his catechesis, structured around the richness of the liturgy and ecclesial signs, the Holy Father insisted that the true strength of peoples lies in their capacity to unite from their particular identities, avoiding contemporary polarizations. “Unity is not uniformity,” he emphasized, stressing that the strongest human and spiritual bonds are built “without falling into ideologies that isolate or exclude.”
The echo of Spain: from Madrid to the peripheries
The Pope reviewed the key moments of his busy schedule on the Iberian Peninsula, recalling the massive celebrations and his encounters with the country’s most vulnerable populations. He placed particular emphasis on the historic milestone in Barcelona, where he presided over the solemn Mass and blessing of the newly completed Tower of Jesus Christ at the Sagrada Familia, coinciding with the centenary of the death of architect Antoni Gaudí. In the Pope’s view, this temple and its completion are not merely aesthetic monuments, but symbols of a community that raises its gaze toward the transcendent amidst modernity.
However, the core of his message did not remain confined to the grand temples. Leo XIV extolled the vitality of Spanish popular piety—its traditions, processions, and street demonstrations of faith—as a “living profession of faith” that reaches out to contemporary man. He explained that these traditional expressions should not be seen as relics of the past, but as dynamic realities capable of demonstrating the Church’s closeness to “the poor, the oppressed, and the lonely.”
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A Europe that must not fear the “other”
The Pope’s analysis took on a distinctly European and social tone as he addressed the continent’s challenges, especially the management of migration and the care of the most vulnerable. Leo XIV urged Europe not to lose its soul or close itself off for fear of the unknown or foreigners.
For the Holy Father, welcome and universal fraternity do not diminish a people’s identity, but rather enrich it. A truly healthy society, he argued, is one capable of opening its doors and recognizing the inherent dignity of every person, seeking joint solutions to human crises that cannot be addressed with mere political strategies or closed borders.
At the conclusion of his address, the Pope invited the faithful present and the local churches to continue deepening the path of synodality and mutual listening, recalling that the core of the Gospel consists of always putting Jesus Christ at the center through the face and needs of our brothers and sisters.
LEO XIV
GENERAL AUDIENCE
Saint Peter’s Square
Wednesday, 17 June 2026
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Dear brothers and sisters, good morning and welcome!
Today, I would like to share some reflections on the Apostolic Journey I made last week to Spain, visiting Madrid, Barcelona, the Abbey of Montserrat and the Canary Islands.
After the long Journey in four African countries, this time I found myself immersed in a European country with an ancient and very rich Catholic tradition. And it appeared evident that today in Spain, which has experienced significant social and cultural changes, the Pope was welcomed everywhere with enthusiasm and readiness to listen. For this I give thanks to God and to the entire Spanish people, the King and the civil Authorities, the Bishops and the ecclesial communities.
The people of God gave me great comfort through the joyful expression of their faith and affection. For my part, I confirmed the faithful and, as Bishop of Rome, I encouraged them to overcome every form of division and conflict by always promoting communion, dialogue and unity in diversity. This is the very service of the Successor of Peter, a service which finds a specific expression in Apostolic Journeys, each time adapted to the ecclesial and social situations of the countries visited.
With regard to Spain, I was able to observe with joy that people of all ages and situations had been looking forward to the Pope’s visit. I found multitudes [of people] everywhere, who welcomed me with great warmth. This was not something that was taken for granted, and is worthy of reflection. Naturally such participation expresses, first of all, as I said, the faith of the Spanish people. At the same time, I believe it reveals a widespread need to find unity based on a true and deep foundation, one that is neither ideological nor based on partial interests — a foundation which, ultimately, can only be ensured by Christ, and is conveyed in the lives of people by the Gospel, through the necessary “inculturation”. It can do so because its message fully responds to both these needs: the search for truth and the thirst for justice.
In Madrid and Barcelona, we gathered in the great Cathedral as well as in modern stadiums. We prayed the holy Rosary at the Abbey of Montserrat. We celebrated [Mass] at the Sagrada Família — a majestic symbol, a symphony of stones and light that speaks to everyone of the Christian mystery. This encounter of ancient and modern, Catholic tradition and contemporary culture enabled me to perceive first-hand the very character of Europe, its inestimable wealth, as a living reality, not a thing of the past. It is a heritage to be safeguarded with care, so that it may be invested in today’s global world with its momentous challenges: peace, integral ecology, equitable and sustainable development, and respect for human dignity. They are challenges that the Second Vatican Council had already clearly recognized, and to which the subsequent Magisterium returned, up to my recent Encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, which aims to safeguard the human person in the time of artificial intelligence.
Through the various meetings, I sensed a need to hear from the Pope’s voice, the Gospel of hope for today’s humanity, which is sorely tried by the negative consequences of a deceptive model of development. I recognized this need, which found expression in the many testimonies I was able to listen to — testimonies that were sometimes moving, sometimes edifying — also and above all in the faces of the little ones and the poor whom I met: the child who read his letter to me in the parish; some victims of abuse, who ask to be heard; the inmates who were waiting for me in the prison; the young people filled with anxiety and aspirations; the migrants in the reception centres in the Canary Islands.
It was precisely there, in the Canary Islands — the final stop of the Journey — that I was offered a comprehensive insight. It was offered to me, on the one hand, by the very geographical location of that archipelago; and, on the other, by the reality of a local Church which welcomes a large number of forced migrants, mainly from Africa. We know that the migration phenomenon is complex and requires organic and coordinated action plans. But this interpretation opens up a different, broader perspective: it enables us to understand how we are called to reread the Gospel in today’s world, exchanging the gifts of our respective cultures with each other, and in particular, the results produced in them by the fruitfulness of Christ’s message. And one of these fruits is precisely dialogue between people and between peoples, an encounter in the spirit of fraternity, which enables us to discover and appreciate one another’s values. This journey is not easy. It requires goodwill and God’s help, but it is the path that leads to the civilization of love.
Dear brothers and sisters, the motto of this Apostolic Journey was “Alzad la mirada”, “Lift up your gaze!” (cf. Jn 4:35). Jesus addressed these words to his first disciples, to teach them to see the desire for life, truth and fullness in people and in the crowds. The Lord repeats those words to me first, and by his grace I also experienced them during this Journey. Today, I would like to share this invitation with you: let us lift up our gaze! Let us learn from Jesus to look at our neighbour, at people and at the world, “through God’s eyes”, that is, with love, respect and compassion.
Finally, I want to thank all those who prayed for the success of this Apostolic Journey, especially the contemplative nuns, who, thanks be to God, are very numerous in Spain. Continue to pray, so that, by the intercession of the Virgin Mary, the seeds I scattered may bear abundant fruit. Thank you!
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APPEAL
I welcome with satisfaction the agreement reached between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America, which is to be signed on Friday, as an encouraging outcome of patient dialogue and negotiation. I express my gratitude to the countries that have worked to facilitate the meeting between the parties and make this agreement possible. I hope that this agreement may help to strengthen mutual trust, security and stability in the Middle East, by promoting paths of dialogue and cooperation among peoples.
Meanwhile, distressing news continues to emerge regarding the war in Ukraine, which continues to escalate: so many innocent victims, aid workers killed, churches and cultural heritage sites devastated by fire. My thoughts are with those who are mourning their loved ones, with the injured, and with those who, amidst the violence, continue to serve life with courage. I invite everyone to pray for an end to this war. Let us ask the Lord to open pathways to dialogue, to extinguish hatred, and to make a just and lasting peace possible.
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Greeting after the Catechesis:
II extend a warm welcome to all the English-speaking pilgrims and visitors taking part in today’s Audience, especially those coming from England, Cameroon, Taiwan, The Philippines and the United States of America. As the summer holidays begin for many, may this time be an opportunity to grow closer to the Lord through moments of prayer and to support one another through generous acts of charity. Upon all of you and your families, I invoke the peace and unity of our Lord Jesus Christ. God bless you all!
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Summary of the Holy Father’s words:
Dear brothers and sisters,
In today’s catechesis, I would like to share some reflections with you on my Apostolic Journey to Spain last week. Throughout the trip, I was comforted to see the joyful expression of faith and affection shown by the people of God, as well as the crowds that welcomed me with such warmth. During the various events, I sensed not only the deep-rooted faith of the Spanish people, but also a desire for the unity and hope that can only be found in Christ and in his love for us. The experience reminded me of the cultural wealth of Europe, its strong Catholic heritage and the role it can currently play in promoting peace, respect for human dignity and fraternal dialogue as we seek to build a true civilization of love. As you know, the motto of the Journey was “Lift up your gaze!” (cf. Jn 4:35), and I would like to extend this invitation to you as well: lift your gaze to the Lord. And let us learn from him to see other people and the world around us as he does. Thank you to everyone who prayed for the success of the Apostolic Journey. Please continue to pray that it bears much fruit.
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