15 April, 2026

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Cardinal Arizmendi: Leo XIV, a different style

Leo XIV follows the line of his predecessors, but with a different and more measured style

Cardinal Arizmendi: Leo XIV, a different style

Cardinal Felipe Arizmendi, Bishop Emeritus of San Cristóbal de Las Casas and head of the Doctrine of the Faith at the Mexican Episcopal Conference (CEM), offers Exaudi readers his weekly article.

FACTS

Several people have asked my opinion on the current Pope Leo XIV. My answer is very simple: Basically, he follows the Gospel, the Second Vatican Council, Saint Augustine, and the previous popes, but he has his own style, as is obvious and normal. Francis, as a descendant of Italians, was very spontaneous and primitive in his words; Leo is more measured and formal, a child of another culture; however, he did not change the direction the Church has been following. Just as Francis’ style was very different from Benedict XVI, and Benedict XVI from John Paul II, and the same with the previous ones, we should not expect the popes to be identical; that would be a poverty and a limitation. The apostles differ from one another, just as Jesus and John the Baptist do, but all are fighting for the Kingdom of God. In short, as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are different, but united by love, so are the successors of Peter.

When I arrived as bishop in San Cristóbal de Las Casas, many wanted me to be identical to my predecessor, and many others, also Indigenous, wanted me to be the exact opposite. My predecessor was very respectful of me and never imposed his style on me; we both tried to live and apply the Gospel to the circumstances and needs of the community, but each according to his own characteristics. For example, he promoted the rights and dignity of Indigenous people, and I tried to do the same, as this is evangelical and in accordance with the Magisterium of the Church, but each of us did it in our own way.

It’s the same thing that happens in a diocese, a parish, or a religious congregation. Those of us who are responsible for leading them are different, not only physically, but above all in some pastoral choices and approaches. How limited our Church would be if we were all identical in everything, like monolithic prefabricated pieces! Pope Francis repeatedly urged us not to strive for uniformity, but rather for unity in diversity. It’s the same thing that happens in any family: mom and dad are different; children are not identical copies of their parents; in some ways they resemble them, but in others they are very different; but the important thing is that there is family unity. Therefore, it is no surprise that the Popes are different in their styles, yet all are missionary disciples of Jesus.

LIGHTNING

In his first appearance in St. Peter’s Square on May 8th, just after his election, Pope Leo XIV clearly expressed the direction in which he wants us to continue walking:

“God loves us, God loves you all, and evil will not prevail! We are all in God’s hands. Therefore, without fear, hand in hand with God and with one another, let us move forward. We are disciples of Christ. Christ precedes us. The world needs your light. Humanity needs you as a bridge to be reached by God and by his love. Help us too, and help one another to build bridges, with dialogue, with encounter, uniting all of us to be one people always at peace. Thank you, Pope Francis!”

I also want to thank all my brother cardinals who have chosen me to be Peter’s successor and to walk alongside you, as a united Church, always seeking peace and justice, always trying to work as men and women faithful to Jesus Christ, without fear, to proclaim the Gospel, to be missionaries.

I am a son of Saint Augustine, who said: “With you, I am a Christian, and for you, I am a bishop.” In this sense, we can all journey together toward the homeland God has prepared for us. We must seek together how to be a missionary Church, a Church that builds bridges, a Church that builds dialogue, always open to welcoming, like this square with open arms, everyone, all those who need our charity, our presence, dialogue, and love. We want to be a synodal Church, a Church that journeys, a Church that always seeks peace, that always seeks charity, that always seeks to be close, especially to those who suffer.

ACTIONS

The Holy Spirit continues to guide his Church. Let us be open-minded and open-hearted, to discover the paths along which the Spirit leads us, through the current Successor of Peter, so that we may strive to be faithful to Jesus and good servants of the world, which so desperately needs God, to live in justice and peace, in brotherhood and unity.

Cardenal Felipe Arizmendi

Nacido en Chiltepec el 1 de mayo de 1940. Estudió Humanidades y Filosofía en el Seminario de Toluca, de 1952 a 1959. Cursó la Teología en la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, España, de 1959 a 1963, obteniendo la licenciatura en Teología Dogmática. Por su cuenta, se especializó en Liturgia. Fue ordenado sacerdote el 25 de agosto de 1963 en Toluca. Sirvió como Vicario Parroquial en tres parroquias por tres años y medio y fue párroco de una comunidad indígena otomí, de 1967 a 1970. Fue Director Espiritual del Seminario de Toluca por diez años, y Rector del mismo de 1981 a 1991. El 7 de marzo de 1991, fue ordenado obispo de la diócesis de Tapachula, donde estuvo hasta el 30 de abril del año 2000. El 1 de mayo del 2000, inició su ministerio episcopal como XLVI obispo de la diócesis de San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, una de las diócesis más antiguas de México, erigida en 1539; allí sirvió por casi 18 años. Ha ocupado diversos cargos en la Conferencia del Episcopado Mexicano y en el CELAM. El 3 de noviembre de 2017, el Papa Francisco le aceptó, por edad, su renuncia al servicio episcopal en esta diócesis, que entregó a su sucesor el 3 de enero de 2018. Desde entonces, reside en la ciudad de Toluca. Desde 1979, escribe artículos de actualidad en varios medios religiosos y civiles. Es autor de varias publicaciones.