05 June, 2026

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Will Leo XIV find a polarized Spain?

Is the Pope returning, or is it the barometer of an era? The journey that will measure the "crisis of emptiness" in Spain

Will Leo XIV find a polarized Spain?

The Pope in Bad Bunny’s Spain: Spiritual leader or the last extinguisher of tension?

Warming up. That’s the feeling among the team of journalists about to head to Spain to cover a historic event: after 15 years, a Pope is returning to Spanish soil. But the Spain awaiting Leo XIV is not the Spain of John Paul II’s fervent crowds in the 1980s, nor even the one that bid farewell to Benedict XVI. It is a country immersed in a profound social, political, and spiritual metamorphosis.

In a relaxed chat before receiving the  official briefing  for the trip, four experienced correspondents break down the key points, controversies and most anticipated moments of a visit that, beyond the religious aspect, aims to stir the consciences of contemporary Europe.

1. Beyond the tension: A call for unity

The first major hope of the trip is to see if the Pope’s presence will help reduce tensions in Spanish society. “We hope that all the controversies that have arisen these days will be erased,” one of the journalists points out. For the group, the term “polarization” no longer suffices; what they feel is a  palpable tension  bordering on hatred, not only in politics, but also in football, within families, and in generational differences.

“Having different opinions doesn’t mean we have to be enemies. The Pope is perhaps coming to unravel that mess.”

However, analysts agree that the Pope’s specific speeches will ultimately be the least important aspect. What will truly matter is the country’s own process of introspection: how it questions its current values ​​and how those for and against the visit interact to build something that goes “a little further.”

2. The dilemma of the Sagrada Familia and the weight of Catalan tradition

One of the latest controversies is taking place in Barcelona, ​​specifically regarding the highly anticipated blessing of the Sagrada Familia’s final tower (the Tower of Jesus), which will make the temple the tallest basilica in the world. Initial reports indicated that the blessing would be conducted exclusively in Spanish, sparking protests from Catalan nationalist groups.

The Church’s historical role in Catalonia—which during the dictatorship was key to keeping the language and culture alive in places like Montserrat Abbey—makes language a profound issue of identity. Currently, the Archdiocese is negotiating against the clock to include  Catalan, Spanish, and Latin , seeking to respect local sensibilities. It is also expected that the papal plane will fly over the temple to offer the Pope a unique view of   Barcelona’s new skyline .

3. The dock of hope: The human impact in the Canary Islands

If Lampedusa marked the beginning of Francis’s pontificate,  the Canary Islands  promise to be the social hallmark of Leo XIV’s. The visit to the archipelago will be the most human and poignant moment of the trip, especially during the meeting at the Arguineguín pier, tragically known in the past as “the pier of shame.”

  • Floral tribute:  The Pope will throw flowers into the sea in memory of the deceased, a gesture that will be replicated by 100 people who arrived on the islands aboard canoes.

  • Symbolism at the altar:  The possibility of beaching royal canoes next to the altar of the mass in the port of Tenerife is being managed.

  • International focus:  The Canary Islands migration crisis will not only challenge Spain or Europe, but is also generating enormous interest in the United States media due to its parallels with the reality of its own border.

4. From the “Cortes” to the Royal Palace: Speeches on high politics

The official agenda of King Leo XIV will produce unprecedented images, such as his first address to the Spanish Parliament. Journalists predict that his speeches will “soar higher” than local politicians expect.

  • Royal Palace (before the King and Queen):  It is shaping up to be the most domestic speech, where sensitive issues such as the housing crisis, corruption or the right to life will be addressed, speaking to society without directly pointing to any party.

  • The Spanish Parliament:  A message of global significance is expected, addressing the crisis of values ​​in Western democracy, in Europe and Latin America.

Crisis of faith or crisis of emptiness?

Spain is no longer the impregnable Catholic bastion of yesteryear; it has undergone the same secularization as Ireland or Poland. However, correspondents point out that the packed stadiums and gridlocked avenues (where anticipation for the Pope coexists with mass phenomena like Bad Bunny concerts) demonstrate that interest remains strong.

This is not necessarily a crisis of faith, but rather a  “crisis of emptiness .” In a society that sought answers outside the Church and often did not find them, the figure of the Pope re-emerges, whether as a religious leader or as the last global moral authority capable of putting a face to the statistics and lifting our gaze above the daily trenches.

Valentina Alazraki

Corresponsal de N+ en El Vaticano e Italia desde 1974. A lo largo de estos 50 años me ha tocado vivir experiencias, vivencias, anécdotas impresionantes, que compartiré en este canal. También me gustaría de que me siguieran en mi vida diaria, para ver como vive una corresponsal fuera de México y puesto que yo vivo en Roma les compartiré los lugares más bonitos y también los menos conocidos de esa maravillosa ciudad, como si fuera su guía. Además, para los más golosos y los que se divierten en la cocina, me vendrán en mi calidad de cocinera que compartiré recetas típicas italianas.