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Responsibility for the Other and the Humanizing Power of Care

‘I Will Not Die of Love’

Responsibility for the Other and the Humanizing Power of Care

Care ennobles and humanizes both those who receive help and those who give it. This is the lesson against today’s selfishness offered by filmmaker Marta Matute in her debut feature, *  I Will Not Die of Love*.  The film explores the moral evolution of a family that moves from fragmentation to unexpected co-responsibility, selflessness, and affection following the mother’s Alzheimer’s diagnosis. The work shows that putting one’s own life on hold to sustain the life of someone who is fading away is an act of love and ethical maturity.

From the film’s opening scene, director Marta Matute immerses the viewer in a broken and emotionally desolate home. Julia ( Sonia Almarcha ) is a perfectionist who is difficult to please, and Manuel (Tomás del Estal), recently retired as an army lieutenant colonel, has never concerned himself with domestic matters and lives emotionally distant. Meanwhile, the couple’s two daughters are deeply estranged due to old grudges and petty selfishness. Claudia (Júlia Mascort), who has just turned 18, pins her hopes on her dream of becoming a theater actress, while her sister Inés (Laura Weissmahr) has just moved to Barcelona with her husband Daniel (Guillermo Benet) to start their own business.

The sudden diagnosis of early-onset Alzheimer’s in their mother shatters everyone’s plans: the peaceful retirement Manuel had hoped for and Claudia and Inés’s desires for self-realization. The situation faithfully portrays the imperative of contemporary society, which pushes us to prioritize individual well-being exclusively, readily abandoning anything that might cause discomfort or require sacrifice. Initially, Julia’s progressive cognitive decline doesn’t unite the family; instead, it intensifies tension and multiplies mutual recriminations. The household processes the illness with anger and frustration, especially Claudia. Due to her father’s estrangement and her sister’s physical absence, most of the daily caregiving responsibilities end up falling on her shoulders. The young woman feels trapped in a routine that doesn’t suit her age and reacts by trying to spend as much time as possible away from home. Theater, nights out at clubs, and outings with friends become her escape, temporary refuges she desperately clings to in order to flee a harsh reality she refuses to confront.

The raw honesty and realism that permeates every frame don’t stem from a fictional script, but from a profound and healed pain that Marta Matute experienced between the ages of 19 and 28. The character of Claudia is a mirror image of the filmmaker herself during her years of bewilderment and anger. Matute had to halt her plans to dedicate herself almost entirely to caring for her mother, diagnosed with early-onset dementia. The father’s character, unable to channel his inner vulnerability, is a direct reflection of her real-life circumstances. However, this marked autobiographical nature, far from descending into dramatic exhibitionism, lends unquestionable moral authority to her thesis: care within the family can be a heartbreaking reality, but it is the only space where true emotional healing can emerge within a group of people. Thus, from an intimate truth, the young filmmaker moves toward a universal truth that has earned her critical acclaim and the Golden Biznaga at the recent Málaga Film Festival.

From hostility to communion

Slowly, the phase of hostility and overwhelming emotions gives way to a profound relational transformation that coincides with the progression of the illness. Julia’s increasing fragility eventually dismantles the family’s isolation, and the pain ceases to be experienced as a punishment, instead transforming and healing their bonds. In this sense, the unavoidable need for assistance compels Manuel to occupy the emotional center of the home, becoming a protective presence for his wife and daughters. Meanwhile, Claudia and Inés discover that their rivalries are meaningless in the face of the urgent need to bathe, feed, and care for their mother. In a way, Julia’s illness forces everyone to confront each other, and this necessary closeness fosters family unity.

There comes a point in the progression of the disease when Julia’s cognitive and physical decline surpasses what can be managed at home. The intensive medical care she requires necessitates considering her admission to a care home. However, at this stage of the story, the decision is no longer born of desperation or an individual desire to escape a burden, but rather a mature and consensual act of shared family responsibility. This painful decision does not destroy the bond, but rather redefines it. The family does not relinquish its emotional responsibility: Manuel, Claudia, and Inés take turns visiting her every day, without fail, comforting and supporting Julia with unconditional tenderness in the final stage of her life.

Bioethical assessment

The film is a powerful affirmation that personhood is intrinsic and permanent. As the mother’s mind unravels, the work reveals how everyday acts of care are not mere mechanical tasks, but rather the explicit recognition of a being with inviolable value who continues to demand the respect and love of their loved ones, regardless of their functional abilities.

The work demonstrates that responsibility for others possesses a mysterious therapeutic power for human relationships. The mother’s suffering shifts the family members’ focus away from their own selfish conflicts, compelling them to coordinate and donate their time. This collective commitment ennobles them, showing that the act of caring unifies and humanizes both those who receive help and those who provide it.

The mother’s eventual placement in a specialized care facility is presented as a mature bioethical decision. Responsible love also implies acknowledging one’s own human limitations in the face of a terminal illness. The family’s decision to delegate medical care to professionals does not constitute abandonment, but rather a peaceful transition to ensure the dignity of the sick person.

On the other hand, by highlighting that the initial burden of care falls disproportionately on a young daughter, the film launches a scathing critique of state inaction. From a personalist bioethical perspective, society and the state must embrace the principle of subsidiarity, providing the necessary support networks. The suffering of families facing Alzheimer’s cannot be reduced to a purely private matter; rather, responsibility for the vulnerable must also be a political and community commitment. Care is a duty of all of society, and families cannot be left to face dependency alone. Protecting the vulnerable must be a collective commitment supported by institutions.

Finally, the transformation of this fragmented family reminds us that true freedom does not consist of living without burdens, but rather in having the courage to assume responsibility for the vulnerable face that calls out to us. From the perspective of personalist bioethics,  I Will Not Die of Love  can be seen as a profound meditation on the ontological dignity of the sick person and the value of shared suffering.

This biographical truth finds its perfect philosophical framework in Levinas’s concepts of  otage  (hostage) and  nouagement  (knotting). [1]  The film reminds us that we come from Others and that we are constitutively relational beings. We are not islands, but rather bound by invisible threads of history and affection. The mother’s Alzheimer’s tightens this original knot, forcing the characters to remember that their lives are irreversibly linked to her. We cannot help but be hostages of others. This represents the deep bond that prevents us from looking away. It is not an obligation imposed by force, but rather the ethical and inevitable impact of witnessing the fragility of others. This bond disarms us and prevents us from turning our backs on their pain. For Levinas, true humanity begins when we discover ourselves as guardians and hostages of our fellow human beings. [2]  This, precisely, is the inevitable paradox of the film’s title.  “I will not die of love”  becomes a futile attempt at resistance against a fate already sealed. In the end, the power of care demonstrates that it is impossible not to surrender, because love for the vulnerable is not a choice, but an inevitable ethical capitulation to the pain of the Other.

 

Technical specifications

Original title: I Will Not Die of Love.

Year: 2026

Director: Marta Matute

Country: Spain

Duration: 1h 34 min.

 

Amparo Aygües  . Master’s Degree in Bioethics from the Catholic University of Valencia. Member of the Bioethics Observatory, Catholic University of Valencia.

 

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[1]  Levinas, E. (1998).  The Trace of the Other . Taurus.

[2]  Levinas, E. (2024).   Totality and Infinity . Essay on Exteriority. Sígueme.

Observatorio de Bioética UCV

El Observatorio de Bioética se encuentra dentro del Instituto Ciencias de la vida de la Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir” . En el trasfondo de sus publicaciones, se defiende la vida humana desde la fecundación a la muerte natural y la dignidad de la persona, teniendo como objetivo aunar esfuerzos para difundir la cultura de la vida como la define la Evangelium Vitae.