In times of discontent with government policies, an important question arises for many Catholics: should we continue to pay taxes, even if we disagree with the government’s decisions? The social doctrine of the Catholic Church offers valuable guidance in addressing this question.
The Role of the State and the Common Good
The social doctrine of the Catholic Church recognizes the importance of the State in promoting the common good. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) teaches that the State has the responsibility to ensure order and justice in society (CCC, 1901-1912). Paying taxes is one way in which citizens contribute to this end, supporting the functioning of institutions that seek the general welfare.
The Nature of Taxes
In the context of social doctrine, taxes are not seen as a simple fiscal duty, but rather an expression of social solidarity and responsibility. St. Paul, in his Epistle to the Romans, urges Christians to submit to civil authorities and pay their taxes, stressing that these authorities have been established by God (Romans 13:1-7). This teaching is based on the idea that, although government may be imperfect, its function of promoting the common good justifies fulfilling our fiscal obligations.
The Principle of Solidarity
The social doctrine of the Church emphasizes the principle of solidarity, which calls us to contribute to the well-being of others, especially those most in need. In his encyclical Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, Pope John Paul II explains that solidarity implies a shared responsibility to create a more just society. Paying taxes is a concrete way to express this solidarity, even when one disagrees with certain policies.
Constructive Criticism
Paying taxes does not mean that Catholics must passively accept all government decisions. Social doctrine also recognizes the right and responsibility of citizens to question and work to improve public policies. However, this must be done constructively and within the legal framework, respecting institutions that, in theory, seek the common good.
Conclusion
From the perspective of the social doctrine of the Catholic Church, paying taxes is an obligation that contributes to the functioning of the State and the common good, even when one does not agree with all government decisions. This practice not only supports institutions that seek the general welfare, but also reflects a commitment to the principle of solidarity. Through constructive dialogue and commitment to social justice, Catholics can seek to improve public policies, while fulfilling their civic duties.
In short, paying taxes is seen as an act of responsibility and solidarity, aligned with the Church’s teaching on the importance of contributing to the common good and actively participating in building a more just society.
