Pope Decries Scourge of Abuse of Child Labor

‘Eradicating Child Labor, Building a Better Future’

Abuse of Child Labor
Participantes en la Conferencia Internacional

Pope Francis today decried the “scourge of the abuse of child labor” in remarks to open an important conference on the topic in Rome.

The International Conference is promoted by the Vatican COVID-19 Commission of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, in collaboration with the Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the FAO, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. The theme is Eradicating child labor, building a better future.

“The scourge of the abuse of child labor, on which you are reflecting together today, is of particular importance for the present and the future of our humanity,” Pope Francis said. “The way we relate to children, the extent to which we respect their innate human dignity and fundamental rights, expresses what kind of adults we are and want to be, and what kind of society we want to build.

“It is shocking and disturbing that in today’s economies, whose productive activities rely on technological innovations, so much so that we talk about the “fourth industrial revolution”, the employment of children in work activities persists in every part of the world. This endangers their health and their mental and physical well-being, and deprives them of the right to education and to live their childhood with joy and serenity. The pandemic has further aggravated the situation.”

The Holy Father concluded his remarks by urging the Department for the Service of Integral Human Development to stimulate, facilitate, and coordinate efforts underway to combat child labor.

Following are the Holy Father’s full remarks, provided by the Vatican:

Your Eminence,
Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,
Dear brothers and sisters!

I have the pleasure of welcoming you all, gathered here from many parts of the world, despite the difficulties due to the pandemic, to attend the international conference “Eradicating child labor, building a better future”, which will take place this afternoon at the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development.

The scourge of the abuse of child labor, on which you are reflecting together today, is of particular importance for the present and the future of our humanity. The way we relate to children, the extent to which we respect their innate human dignity and fundamental rights, expresses what kind of adults we are and want to be, and what kind of society we want to build.


It is shocking and disturbing that in today’s economies, whose productive activities rely on technological innovations, so much so that we talk about the “fourth industrial revolution”, the employment of children in work activities persists in every part of the world. This endangers their health and their mental and physical well-being, and deprives them of the right to education and to live their childhood with joy and serenity. The pandemic has further aggravated the situation.

Child labor is not to be confused with the small domestic tasks that children, in their spare time and according to their age, can perform as part of family life, to help parents, siblings, grandparents or other members of the community. These activities are generally beneficial to their development, as they allow them to test their skills and grow in awareness and responsibility. Child labor is something else entirely! It is the exploitation of children in the production processes of the globalized economy for the profit and gain of others. It is the denial of children’s rights to health, education, and harmonious growth, including the possibility to play and dream. This is tragic. A child who cannot dream, who cannot play, cannot grow up. It is robbing children of their future and therefore humanity itself. It is a violation of human dignity.

Extreme poverty, lack of work, and the resulting desperation in families are the factors that expose children most to labor exploitation. If we want to eradicate the scourge of child labor, we must work together to eradicate poverty, to correct the distortions in the current economic system, which centralizes wealth in the hands of a few. We must encourage states and business actors to create opportunities for decent work with fair wages that enable families to meet their needs without their children being forced to work. We must combine our efforts to promote quality education that is free for all in every country, as well as a health system that is accessible to all without distinction. All social actors are called upon to combat child labor and its causes. The participation in this conference of representatives of international organizations, civil society, business, and the Church is a sign of great hope.

I urge the Department for the Service of Integral Human Development, which is also responsible for promoting children’s development, to continue its work of stimulating, facilitating, and coordinating the initiatives and efforts already underway at all levels to combat child labor.

And to you, speakers, and participants at this meeting, I express my gratitude: thank you for sharing your expertise and commitment to this cause, which is truly a question of civilization. I encourage you to continue along this path, without becoming discouraged by the inevitable difficulties, but always expanding the network of people and organizations involved. Let us always keep in mind the words of Jesus in the Gospel: “Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brethren, you did it to me”. (Mt 25:40).

I entrust you, your families, and your work to the maternal intercession of Mary Most Holy, and I bless you from my heart. Thank you.

© Libreria Editrice Vatican