In recent years, the Order of Malta has undergone a process of significant internal reforms. This effort has been largely driven by the Vatican and Pope Francis, who have emphasized the need to deepen the charism of the Order. The reforms include changes to the governance structure and a review of its charitable and hospital activities to ensure their effectiveness and alignment with Christian principles.
Humanitarian Approach
The Order remains a key player in the international humanitarian field. With a presence in more than 120 countries, it carries out humanitarian aid and medical assistance projects around the world, and emergency programs in conflict zones and natural disasters. Its rapid and effective response capacity has recently been seen in places such as Syria, Yemen and Ukraine, where it has provided medical care, food and shelter to thousands of people affected by war.
Diplomacy and International Relations
The Order of Malta maintains diplomatic relations with 112 states and has observer missions in several international organizations, including the United Nations. This unique diplomatic status allows it to operate effectively in conflict regions and act as a mediator in crisis situations. In addition, it strengthens its ability to coordinate humanitarian efforts with governments and other non-governmental organizations.
Internal Challenges
Despite its achievements, the Order of Malta is not without its challenges. Internal tensions and disputes over leadership have been a recurring problem in the immediate past, especially in the context of reforms driven by the Vatican. The need to balance tradition with modernization while respecting its charisma (Tuitio Fidei – witness and defense of the faith – et Obsequium Pauperum – assistance to the sick and needy) has been a point of friction, but the Order continues to work towards greater cohesion and unity.
History and Composition of the Order of Malta
A Brief History of the Order of Malta
The Order of Malta traces its roots back to the 11th century, when it was founded in Jerusalem as a hospitaller order to care for pilgrims in the Holy Land. Over the centuries, the Order was transformed into a military order to protect Christians and pilgrimage routes. After the fall of Acre in 1291, the Order established itself in Rhodes and then in Malta, where it remained until being expelled by Napoleon in 1798.
Number of Members
Today, the Order of Malta has approximately 13,500 members, known as Knights and Dames of Malta. In addition, the organization includes 80,000 volunteers and 42,000 medical and paramedical staff. Together, they form a global network committed to defending the faith and assisting those in need, reflecting the spirit of service and charity that has defined the Order for nearly a thousand years.
In short, the Order of Malta remains a vital entity on the international stage, adapting to modern times while remaining faithful to its historic mission. Its humanitarian work and diplomatic presence continue to be a testament to its relevance and commitment to Christian values in today’s world.
For more information: https://www.orderofmalta.int/en/
