In a recent speech to the United Nations General Assembly in New York, the permanent observer of the Holy See underlined the importance of defending human dignity, stating that “without it, no other right can be exercised or enjoyed.” He also expressed concern about nuclear weapons, regretting that the international community “has opted for division rather than embracing a spirit of fraternity.”

Human Dignity as a Fundamental Pillar

During his speech at the 79th session of the UN General Assembly, Archbishop Gabriele Caccia, permanent observer of the Holy See, stressed that human dignity is an intrinsic quality of the individual, not a status to be achieved or granted. “When dignity is treated as a status, the worth of each person is subordinated to power and connections,” he said. Caccia stressed that human dignity is essential to human rights, and without it, no other right can be exercised or enjoyed.

The archbishop stressed that abortion goes against the right to life, a right defended even within the United Nations. He also criticized assisted suicide, noting that disturbing stories abound where this practice has been legalized. He further reaffirmed the Holy See’s stance against the death penalty, considering it a violation of the fundamental principle of the right to life.

Nuclear Disarmament and the Need for Peace

On October 22, Archbishop Caccia participated in another General Assembly panel, focused on nuclear disarmament. He expressed deep concern about the growing risk of nuclear conflict, characterized by alarming threats and an incessant arms race. “It is deplorable that the international community has opted for division rather than embracing a spirit of fraternity,” Caccia said, calling for peace and the need for effective disarmament, which faces numerous obstacles.

The permanent observer stressed that the possession and production of nuclear weapons is not only immoral, but also diverts resources that could be used to achieve true global security. He expressed disappointment at the growing polarization and mistrust observed during the second session of the Preparatory Commission for the 11th Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which could impede progress towards a consensus at the next Review Conference in 2026.