In recent decades, society has experienced a significant transformation in its values and beliefs. The influence of Christian principles, which for centuries have been the pillar of Western culture, seems to have weakened, giving way to increasing secularization and moral relativism. This phenomenon raises questions about the causes of this loss and its repercussions on human coexistence.
Secularization and loss of the sense of God
The process of secularization has led to a progressive marginalization of the religious in the public and private sphere. This trend has resulted in a decrease in the sense of the sacred and an indifference towards the transcendental. Pope Francis has warned that, in this situation of loss of authentic values, the inalienable duties of solidarity and human and Christian fraternity are also diluted.
This disconnection from the divine has generated a crisis of identity and purpose in the modern individual. Without a transcendental reference, morality becomes subjective, and ethical decisions lack a solid foundation. Bishop José Gea Escolano noted that the loss of the sense of God and sin, along with the lack of Christian formation, are fundamental causes of moral degradation in today’s society.
Moral relativism and throwaway culture
The absence of absolute values has led to the rise of moral relativism, where notions of good and evil are adapted to personal circumstances and preferences. This perspective has fostered a “throwaway culture,” in which human life and dignity are evaluated according to criteria of utility and efficiency. Pope Francis has emphasized that a truly civilized society is one that develops antibodies against this throwaway culture and recognizes the intangible value of human life.
This relativism is also manifested in the erosion of traditional institutions such as the family and marriage, which have historically been bastions of Christian values. The redefinition of these structures and the promotion of lifestyles that are far removed from Christian morality reflect a society that prioritizes individual autonomy over the common good.
Impact on youth and education
Young people are particularly vulnerable in this context of loss of values. The lack of clear ethical references and the influence of ideological currents that promote unbridled hedonism contribute to confusion and disorientation. Patriarch Kirill has expressed his concern about the loss of ethical references in young people and the influence of questionable values in education and the media.
Education, which should be a vehicle for the transmission of values and virtues, faces the challenge of a culture that often relativizes or even ridicules Christian principles. This situation calls for a renewal of pedagogical methods and close collaboration between families, schools and religious communities to offer the new generations a comprehensive education that includes the spiritual dimension.
The role of the Church and hope in renewal
In this context, the Church is called to be a light and a guide, offering responses to contemporary challenges from the richness of Christian tradition. This implies a renewed effort in evangelization and in the inculturation of the Gospel, adapting the eternal message of Christ to current realities without diluting its essence. Pope John Paul II, in his exhortation “Ecclesia in Europa,” stressed the urgency of the Church once again bringing the liberating message of the Gospel to the people of Europe.
Hope lies in the ability of Christians to authentically live their faith, being consistent witnesses in all areas of life. Through lively and committed communities, it is possible to counteract the tendency toward secularization and revitalize the values that have sustained human dignity and social cohesion throughout history.
In conclusion, the loss of Christian values in today’s culture is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive response. The revitalization of faith, education in virtues and an active presence of the Church in society are key elements in rebuilding a culture that recognizes and promotes the inherent dignity of every person, based on the principles of the Gospel.
